Watering Plants

Warner

 

How Much Water?

 

Before setting up a watering schedule it’s important to understand your watering system and how to maintain it. This first video outlines that subject, the second video covers watering queen palms, the third covers citrus trees, and the forth takes care of everything else.

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How Much To Water Trees In Arizona Drip System | (480) 969-8808

 

Drip Irrigation Components
A drip irrigation system consists of several components. Getting to know each of these parts will help you in designing the right system for your needs. For best results the components should be made by the same manufacturer- the fitting should have the same manufacturer as the poly pipe, the hole punch should be made by the same manufacturer as the emitter. This will ensure a more precise fit between all of the individual pieces.

Drip System Components

System

Emitters
Emitters are the most important part of a drip irrigation system. They deliver water to the plants at a slow, consistent rate. They can operate at various pressures ranging from 10-50 pounds per square inch (PSI) and can deliver between ½ gallon to 24 gallons of water per hour (GPH). For your landscape, look for emitters with PSI between 20-40 and a delivery rate of 1-2 GPH. Because water pressure frequently varies, emitters should be pressure compensating so that water will be delivered at the same rate. Some emitters will have built in check valves to avoid dirt and debris from being pulled back into the tubing or pipe when the system shuts down. Emitters with built in check valves are a real advantage when the outlet of the emitter is buried under ground.

Inline Drip Tubing
Inline drip tubing is poly pipe with emitters installed directly in the pipe at uniformly spaced intervals between the emitters. Inline drip tubing can range from ¼” in size to ½” in size. Emitter spacing in ¼” inline tubing is usually six (6) to 12 inches apart. In ½” inline tubing the emitter spacing is usually 12 inches, 18 inches, or 24 inches apart. The output of the emitters for inline tubing can range from 0.25 GPH to 1.00 GPH. The emitters can be pressure compensating or non-pressure compensating. If the inline tubing is going to be installed for less than 50 feet, non-pressure compensating emitters are adequate. For inline tubing that will be installed longer than 50 feet, pressure compensating emitters are recommended. Be careful if using any tubing that has laser holes or porous pipe as they tend to clog easy and will not have an even distribution of water from the beginning of the pipe to the end.

Drip Tubing
Drip tubing delivers water to the laterals. Two sizes are typically used, ½ inch and ¼ inch. When purchasing tubing, use the same manufacturer’s pipes and fittings because size may vary from one manufacturer to another.

Drip Laterals
Drip laterals consist of either polyethylene drip tubing, flexible PVC tubing or PVC pipe. They supply water to the drip emitters. See picture to the right for an example.
120 gallons per hour divided by 60 minutes = 2 gallons per minute
How do you know how much water your drip irrigation system may be delivering?  It depends on the type of emitters installed.  For example, let’s say you have 120 one-gallon-per-hour emitters. This would equal an irrigation rate of two gallons per minute.

Control Valves
Valves control the flow of water to the irrigation lines. Electric or manually operated valves open and close to allow water to flow to separate irrigation zones within your landscape.

Electric control valves are operated by an irrigation controller (clock) that can be programmed with specific times and cycle durations. When using an electric clock, check the manufacturer’s specifications to ensure the valve will operate at the flow conditions for that station. If flow conditions are below the manufacturer’s recommendations, the valve may work at first but can fail prematurely (2 to 5 years) instead of lasting 10 or more years.

Filters
The filter usually consists of a fine mesh screen that protects emitters from becoming clogged with dirt and debris. For most drip irrigation systems, a filter with a 150 mesh screen will be suitable. Drip systems using ½ GPH emitters perform better if a 200 mesh screen is used. It is recommended that filters are installed after the control valves and before the pressure regulators. Some filters may not hold up under the constant water pressure experienced before the control valve, but it is still the best place for them to protect the pressure regulator from potential dirt or debris clogs.
Water sources that contain sand or algae may require a different type of filtration. Check with your local drip irrigation supplier or the product manufacturer for products that will work best for your system.

Pressure Regulator
Most drip systems operate at a low pressure, usually between 20 and 40 PSI. The pressure regulator will maintain a constant pressure to the drip emitters.
Your home’s water source may vary in pressure and if the pressure is too high, your drip irrigation system can be damaged. The pressure regulator is recommended to be installed after the control valves and filters, and before the drip emitters. There can be multiple pressure regulators installed in a zone, especially on slopes or large zones to maintain a more constant pressure throughout. Like some electric control valves, pressure regulators may have specific flow rates. On slopes, the pressure regulator should be installed in the middle of the top third of the area being covered by the regulator.

Flush Valve
Flush 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Experience Matters!

I've been a Tree Surgeon (that’s the old name for Arborist) for over 50 years, furthermore Warner’s Tree Surgery has been serving Mesa, Gilbert, Tempe, Chandler, Scottsdale and parts of Phoenix for over 25 years.

Warner

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